We have talked a lot about forklift batteries. Forklifts have become a very important tool in more and more companies. Therefore, in addition to knowing everything about batteries, we believe it is very important to know the different parts of a forklift truck to be able to use them correctly and extend their useful life.
Parts of a forklift truck
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1. The cab, one of the most essential parts of a forklift truck.
The cab is one of the essential parts of the truck, its main cabin. Thus, if we analyze it in detail, we can see that inside it there is the seat, the steering wheel and the pedals. It also includes the instrument panel, as well as different switches. In addition, it is also worth mentioning that some of them are completely open while others include a headrest.
Lifting mast
Also called telescopic arm, it is located on the frame and is what allows the loads to be lifted.
3. Frame
Another part of a forklift truck is the frame. This is a structure on which all the components of the forklift are installed. In addition, at the rear is the counterweight, which is essential for balancing loads.
4. Fork board
It is a plate that allows the forks and other elements to be attached and fastened. It should be noted that this board is fixed to the mast.
5. Loading forks
Another of the most important parts of a forklift truck are the loading forks. They are used to pick up and organize the pallets. They can be single or multiple in order to be able to load other objects.
6. Engine and transmission
This is the area where the engine is located, as well as elements that drive the shafts. It includes thermal or electric motors, as well as different types of transmissions such as hydraulic, mechanical, etc.
7. Steering system
This system includes the steering wheel to steer the forklift. One of its peculiarities is that it can be of different types: mechanical, electric or hydraulic.
8. Power supply system, another part of a forklift truck.
This system consists of the different ways of fueling a forklift truck, as well as the batteries or the grid connection of electric forklifts.
9. Braking system
This system allows limiting the speed of the forklift truck according to the operator’s needs at any given moment.
10. Wheels
Wheels are the parts of a forklift truck that allow its traction and movement. In this regard, it should be noted that solid-belted wheels are usually used indoors and pneumatic wheels are usually used outdoors.
11. Informative plaque
It is mandatory for all forklift trucks to have an information plate. It must be marked in such a way that it can be read and understood. It includes texts and pictograms that help the operator to be informed at all times of the load capacity of the forklift truck. It also includes information on the function of the controls and the risks of using the machine.
